🍳👦💰🗣️
新概念英语
第一册 · 第117课
Tommy's breakfast
👋 汤米的早餐
📖 学习目标
今天我们要学什么?
🔤掌握餐厅与用餐相关词汇
💬学会过去进行时描述过去正在做的事
📝掌握when/while 引导的时间状语从句
🗣️能用英语描述过去同时发生的动作
🔤 核心生词
核心单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
🍳
dining room
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/
👆 点击查看释义
餐厅
💰
coin
/kɔɪn/
👆 点击查看释义
硬币
👦
mouth
/maʊθ/
👆 点击查看释义
💰
swallow
/ˈswɑːloʊ/
👆 点击查看释义
吞下
later
/ˈleɪtər/
👆 点击查看释义
后来
🏰
toilet
/ˈtɔɪlət/
👆 点击查看释义
厕所
💰
drop
/drɑːp/
👆 点击查看释义
掉落
🔍
find
/faɪnd/
👆 点击查看释义
找到(found)
🔤 扩展生词
更多单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
🍳
breakfast
/ˈbrekfəst/
👆 点击查看释义
早餐
👦
Tommy
/ˈtɑːmi/
👆 点击查看释义
汤米
🔍
look for
/lʊk fɔːr/
👆 点击查看释义
寻找
🔍
try to
/traɪ tuː/
👆 点击查看释义
试图
💰
both
/boʊθ/
👆 点击查看释义
两个都
that morning
/ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
👆 点击查看释义
那天上午
🔄
put...in
/pʊt ɪn/
👆 点击查看释义
把……放进去
🔄
go into
/ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː/
👆 点击查看释义
走进
💬 课文对话
对话场景
汤米的早餐 🍳 点击句子可朗读
👩
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.今天早上我丈夫走进餐厅时,把一些硬币掉在了地板上。
👩
There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.到处都是硬币。我们找过了,但没有全部找到。
👩
While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.我们在吃早餐的时候,我们的小儿子汤米在地板上发现了两枚小硬币。
👩
He put them both into his mouth.他把两枚硬币都放进了嘴里。
👩
We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!我们俩都试图把硬币拿出来,但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽下去了!
👩
Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.那天上午晚些时候,我正在做家务时,我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
👨
'How's Tommy?' he asked.'汤米怎么样了?'他问。
👩
'I don't know,' I answered. 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!''我不知道,'我回答说。'汤米今天上午已经去了三次厕所,但我还没有拿到任何零钱!'
💡 知识点
过去进行时
📌 结构:was/were + doing
I was doing the housework. 我正在做家务。
He was going into the dining room. 他正走进餐厅。
We were having breakfast. 我们正在吃早餐。
📌 用法:过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
When he was going into the dining room, he dropped some coins.
当他走进餐厅时,他掉了一些硬币。
长动作(过去进行时)+ 短动作(一般过去时)
📌 when vs while
when:可接长/短动作,从句放在前后都可以
while:只接长动作(进行时),强调同时进行
While we were having breakfast, Tommy found two coins.
💡 知识点
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
📌 过去进行时:持续较长的动作
He was going into the dining room.(正在走的过程)
📌 一般过去时:短暂的动作
He dropped some coins.(掉落的瞬间)
📌 两者搭配使用
While we were having breakfast, Tommy found two coins.
长动作(背景)+ 短动作(事件)
📝 核心句型
While I was doing..., ...happened.
当我正在做……时,……发生了。
📌 句型结构
While + 主语 + was/were doing, 主语 + 过去式
When + 主语 + 过去式, 主语 + was/were doing
🔊 例句
While I was doing the housework, he telephoned me.
When he was going into the room, he dropped some coins.
🇬🇧➡️🇨🇳 英译汉
选出正确的中文意思
🇨🇳➡️🇬🇧 汉译英
选出正确的英文单词
✏️ 单词补全
补全缺失的字母
根据中文提示,点击字母补全单词
📝 选择填空
选择正确的单词
💬 句型练习
看图说句子
选择正确的英文句子
🗣️ 口语练习
根据中文说英文
先自己说说看,再点击查看答案
🧪 知识检测
来检测一下吧!
🏆
学习完成!
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