🍵🌧️🌱😊
新概念英语
第一册 · 第125课
Tea for two
👋 两个人一起喝茶
📖 学习目标
今天我们要学什么?
🔤学习与日常家务相关的词汇
💬学会have to 和 must 的用法与区别
📝掌握have to(不得不)的过去式 had to
🗣️能用英语表达必须做某事和不必要做某事
🔤 核心生词
核心单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
🌱
water
/ˈwɔːtər/
👆 点击查看释义
浇水
terribly
/ˈterəbli/
👆 点击查看释义
非常
☀️
dry
/draɪ/
👆 点击查看释义
干燥的
😤
nuisance
/ˈnjuːsəns/
👆 点击查看释义
讨厌的事/人
📖
mean
/miːn/
👆 点击查看释义
意味着
😲
surprise
/sərˈpraɪz/
👆 点击查看释义
惊奇;意外的事
🍵
tea
/tiː/
👆 点击查看释义
🌱
garden
/ˈɡɑːrdən/
👆 点击查看释义
花园
🔤 扩展生词
更多单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
have to
/hæv tuː/
👆 点击查看释义
不得不;必须
had to
/hæd tuː/
👆 点击查看释义
不得不(过去式)
must
/mʌst/
👆 点击查看释义
必须
needn't
/ˈniːdnt/
👆 点击查看释义
不必
📖
by myself
/baɪ maɪˈself/
👆 点击查看释义
我自己;独自
📖
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
👆 点击查看释义
令人愉快的
📖
instead
/ɪnˈsted/
👆 点击查看释义
反而;代替
📖
look out of
/lʊk aʊt əv/
👆 点击查看释义
向……外看
💬 课文对话
对话场景
不得不和不必要 🍵 点击句子可朗读
👩
Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得,你现在不能进来喝茶吗?
👨
Not yet. I must water the garden first.还不能。我得先给花园浇水。
👩
Do you have to water it now?你非得现在浇吗?
👨
I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry.恐怕必须现在浇。你看看!干得厉害。
👩
What a nuisance!真讨厌!
👨
Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.去年夏天也很干。你不记得了吗?我不得不每天浇水。
👩
Well, I'll have tea by myself.好吧,我自己喝茶了。
👩
That was quick! Have you finished already?好快啊!你已经浇完了?
👨
Yes. Look out of the window.是的。你看看窗外。
👩
It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.下雨了!那就是说你不必给花园浇水了。
👨
That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.这真是意想不到的好事。这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。
💡 知识点
have to 和 must 的区别
📌 must(主观必须)
表示主观上认为必须做某事
I must water the garden first. 我得先浇花园
Must I water it now? 我必须现在浇吗?
📌 have to(客观不得不)
表示客观上不得不做某事
I have to water it every day. 我不得不每天浇水
Do you have to water it now? 你非得现在浇吗?
📌 must 和 have to 的区别
must:主观看法,"我认为必须"
have to:客观需要,"不得不"
must 没有过去式,过去用 had to
must 的否定是 needn't(不必)
💡 知识点
needn't(不必)和 had to(不得不)
📌 needn't = don't have to(不必)
You don't need to water the garden. 你不必浇花园了
You needn't water the garden. 你不必浇花园了
Must I go now? No, you needn't. 我必须走吗?不,你不必。
📌 had to(过去不得不)
I had to water it every day last summer.
去年夏天我不得不每天浇水
must 没有过去式,过去时用 had to 代替
📝 核心句型
have to / must / needn't + 动词原形
不得不 / 必须 / 不必
📌 句型结构
S + have to / must + V
S + don't have to / needn't + V
S + had to + V(过去时)
🔊 例句
I must water the garden first.
I have to water it every day.
You don't need to water it now.
🇬🇧➡️🇨🇳 英译汉
选出正确的中文意思
🇨🇳➡️🇬🇧 汉译英
选出正确的英文单词
✏️ 单词补全
补全缺失的字母
根据中文提示,点击字母补全单词
📝 选择填空
选择正确的单词
💬 句型练习
看图说句子
选择正确的英文句子
🗣️ 口语练习
根据中文说英文
先自己说说看,再点击查看答案
🧪 知识检测
来检测一下吧!
🏆
学习完成!
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