🗣️📝🔄
新概念英语
第一册 · 第134课
He said (that).../He told me (that)...
👋 他说……/他告诉我……
📖 学习目标
今天我们要学什么?
🔤巩固间接引语的时态变化规则
💬学会各种时态的直接引语变间接引语
📝掌握间接引语中的时态后退规则
🗣️能用英语正确转述别人说过的话
🔤 核心生词
核心单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
🗣️
said
/sed/
👆 点击查看释义
说(过去式)
🗣️
told
/toʊld/
👆 点击查看释义
告诉(过去式)
📝
that
/ðæt/
👆 点击查看释义
(引导从句,可省略)
📖
lazy
/ˈleɪzi/
👆 点击查看释义
懒惰的
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busy
/ˈbɪzi/
👆 点击查看释义
忙碌的
📖
hungry
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
👆 点击查看释义
饥饿的
📖
thirsty
/ˈθɜːrsti/
👆 点击查看释义
渴的
📖
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
👆 点击查看释义
舒适的
🔤 扩展生词
更多单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
📖
he said that
/hiː sed ðæt/
👆 点击查看释义
他说
📖
she told me that
/ʃiː toʊld miː ðæt/
👆 点击查看释义
她告诉我
📖
they said
/ðeɪ sed/
👆 点击查看释义
他们说
📖
he asked me
/hiː æskt miː/
👆 点击查看释义
他问我
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I replied
/aɪ rɪˈplaɪd/
👆 点击查看释义
我回答
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she explained
/ʃiː ɪkˈspleɪnd/
👆 点击查看释义
她解释
📖
he admitted
/hiː ədˈmɪtɪd/
👆 点击查看释义
他承认
📖
she announced
/ʃiː əˈnaʊnst/
👆 点击查看释义
她宣布
💬 课文对话
对话场景
间接引语练习 🗣️ 点击句子可朗读
👧
He said he was tired.他说他累了。
👦
Yes, he told me he felt very tired.是的,他告诉我他感觉很累。
👧
She said she was going to retire.她说她打算退休。
👦
She told reporters she had just made a new film.她告诉记者她刚拍了一部新电影。
👧
He said he couldn't come.他说他不能来。
👦
He told me he was busy.他告诉我他很忙。
👧
She said she would be late.她说她会迟到。
👦
She told me she had missed the bus.她告诉我她错过了公交车。
👧
They said they had finished the work.他们说他们已经完成了工作。
👦
They told me they would go home early.他们告诉我他们会早回家。
💡 知识点
间接引语时态变化规则
📌 时态后退规则
直接引语 → 间接引语
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
am/is → was; are → were
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
am/is doing → was doing
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
will → would; can → could
📌 完成时也要后退
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
have/has done → had done
"I have finished." → He said he had finished.
"She has gone." → He said she had gone.
📌 过去时/过去完成时不变
一般过去时 → 过去完成时(可变可不变)
过去完成时 → 不变
"I was tired." → He said he had been/was tired.
"I had finished." → He said he had finished.
💡 知识点
间接引语中的其他变化
📌 时间和地点变化
now → then
today → that day
yesterday → the day before
tomorrow → the next day
here → there
this → that
📌 指示词变化
this → that
these → those
come → go
bring → take
📝 核心句型
S + said/told (that) + 时态后退的从句
间接引语(时态后退)
📌 句型结构
S + said (that) + 过去时态的从句
S + told sb. (that) + 过去时态的从句
🔊 例句
He said he was tired. 他说他累了。
She told me she had finished. 她告诉我她完成了。
🇬🇧➡️🇨🇳 英译汉
选出正确的中文意思
🇨🇳➡️🇬🇧 汉译英
选出正确的英文单词
✏️ 单词补全
补全缺失的字母
根据中文提示,点击字母补全单词
📝 选择填空
选择正确的单词
💬 句型练习
看图说句子
选择正确的英文句子
🗣️ 口语练习
根据中文说英文
先自己说说看,再点击查看答案
🧪 知识检测
来检测一下吧!
🏆
学习完成!
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