🚂👧💄😄
新概念英语
第一册 · 第141课
Sally's first train ride
👋 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行
📖 学习目标
今天我们要学什么?
🔤学习与旅行和化妆相关的词汇
💬学会描述一次旅行的经历
📝掌握被动语态(was/were + 过去分词)
🗣️能用英语讲述有趣的故事
🔤 核心生词
核心单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
😊
excited
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
👆 点击查看释义
兴奋的
🚂
get on
/ɡet ɑːn/
👆 点击查看释义
登上
👤
middle-aged
/ˈmɪdl eɪdʒd/
👆 点击查看释义
中年的
↔️
opposite
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
👆 点击查看释义
在……对面
🔍
curiously
/ˈkjʊriəsli/
👆 点击查看释义
好奇地
😂
funny
/ˈfʌni/
👆 点击查看释义
可笑的;滑稽的
🔤 扩展生词
更多单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
📖
powder
/ˈpaʊdər/
👆 点击查看释义
香粉
📖
compact
/ˈkɑːmpækt/
👆 点击查看释义
带镜的化妆盒
📖
kindly
/ˈkaɪndli/
👆 点击查看释义
和蔼地
📖
ugly
/ˈʌɡli/
👆 点击查看释义
丑陋的
📖
amused
/əˈmjuːzd/
👆 点击查看释义
觉得有趣的
📖
embarrassed
/ɪmˈbærəst/
👆 点击查看释义
尴尬的
📖
make up one's face
/meɪk ʌp wʌnz feɪs/
👆 点击查看释义
化妆
📖
smile
/smaɪl/
👆 点击查看释义
微笑
💬 课文对话
对话场景
萨莉第一次乘火车 🚂 点击句子可朗读
👧
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train.上周,我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。我决定带她坐火车去。
👦
Was she excited?她兴奋吗?
👧
Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.萨莉非常兴奋,因为她以前从未乘过火车。她坐在窗边,对她看到的一切都要问个明白。
👦
What happened then?然后发生了什么?
👧
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. "Hello, little girl," she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.突然,一位中年女士上了火车,坐在萨莉对面。"你好,小姑娘,"她说。萨莉没有回答,但好奇地看着她。
👦
What was the lady like?那位女士是什么样的?
👧
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.那位女士穿着蓝色的外套,戴着一顶又大又滑稽的帽子。火车离开车站后,那位女士打开手提包,拿出了粉饼盒。然后她开始化妆。
👦
What did Sally say?萨莉说了什么?
👧
"Why are you doing that?" Sally asked. "To make myself beautiful," the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly."你为什么要那样做?"萨莉问。"为了让自己更漂亮,"那位女士回答。她收起粉饼盒,和蔼地笑了笑。
👦
And then?然后呢?
👧
"But you are still ugly," Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!"但你仍然很丑,"萨莉说。萨莉觉得很有趣,但我非常尴尬!
💡 知识点
被动语态(一般过去时)
📌 构成
was/were + 过去分词
表示过去某个动作的承受者
📌 课文例句
Sally was invited to a children's party.
萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
The lady was dressed in a blue coat.
那位女士穿着蓝色外套。
📌 主动→被动
主动:Someone invited Sally to a party.
被动:Sally was invited to a party.
主语变为动作的承受者
💡 知识点
重点词汇与表达
📌 make up
make up one's face 化妆
She began to make up her face. 她开始化妆。
make up 还有"编造;组成"的意思
📌 be dressed in
穿着某种衣服(状态)
She was dressed in a blue coat. 她穿着蓝色外套。
对比:She wore a blue coat.
📌 amused vs embarrassed
amused 觉得有趣的(觉得好笑)
embarrassed 尴尬的(觉得难为情)
Sally was amused, but I was embarrassed!
萨莉觉得有趣,但我很尴尬!
📝 核心句型
S was/were + 过去分词
某人/某物被……
📌 句型结构
S + was/were + 过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)
🔊 例句
Sally was invited to a party.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat.
🇬🇧➡️🇨🇳 英译汉
选出正确的中文意思
🇨🇳➡️🇬🇧 汉译英
选出正确的英文单词
✏️ 单词补全
补全缺失的字母
根据中文提示,点击字母补全单词
📝 选择填空
选择正确的单词
💬 句型练习
看图说句子
选择正确的英文句子
🗣️ 口语练习
根据中文说英文
先自己说说看,再点击查看答案
🧪 知识检测
来检测一下吧!
🏆
学习完成!
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