🌳🚶🗑️😂
新概念英语
第一册 · 第143课
A walk through the woods
👋 林中散步
📖 学习目标
今天我们要学什么?
🔤学习与环境和自然相关的词汇
💬学会描述环境状况
📝掌握定语从句(who/which/that)及被动语态的综合运用
🗣️能用英语谈论环境保护
🔤 核心生词
核心单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
🌳
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
👆 点击查看释义
包围
🌲
wood
/wʊd/
👆 点击查看释义
树林
🏙️
city
/ˈsɪti/
👆 点击查看释义
城市
👥
visitor
/ˈvɪzɪtər/
👆 点击查看释义
参观者;游客
🗑️
litter
/ˈlɪtər/
👆 点击查看释义
杂乱的东西;垃圾
🗑️
rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
👆 点击查看释义
垃圾
🔤 扩展生词
更多单词
点击卡片翻转查看中文 👆
📖
beauty spot
/ˈbjuːti spɑːt/
👆 点击查看释义
风景胜地
📖
tidy
/ˈtaɪdi/
👆 点击查看释义
整齐的
📖
litter basket
/ˈlɪtər ˈbæskɪt/
👆 点击查看释义
废物筐
📖
place
/pleɪs/
👆 点击查看释义
放置
📖
cover
/ˈkʌvər/
👆 点击查看释义
覆盖
📖
rusty
/ˈrʌsti/
👆 点击查看释义
生锈的
📖
prosecute
/ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt/
👆 点击查看释义
依法处置
📖
tyre
/ˈtaɪər/
👆 点击查看释义
轮胎
📖
among
/əˈmʌŋ/
👆 点击查看释义
在……之间
💬 课文对话
对话场景
林中散步 🌳 点击句子可朗读
👧
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot.我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。这是一个著名的风景胜地。
👦
Is it popular?那里受欢迎吗?
👧
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.每逢星期天,有许许多多的人从城里来参观我们的小镇,并在林中散步。
👦
Do people keep the woods clean?人们保持树林干净吗?
👧
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.游客们被要求保持树林的整洁。废物筐被放置在树下,但人们仍然到处扔垃圾。
👦
That's terrible! What did you see?太糟糕了!你看到了什么?
👧
Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.上周三,我去树林里散步。我所看到的让我非常伤心。我数了数,有七辆旧汽车和三台旧冰箱。
👦
What else?还有什么?
👧
The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.废物筐是空的,地上满是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎、空瓶子和生锈的罐头盒。
👦
That's awful! Didn't they see the sign?太糟糕了!他们没看到牌子吗?
👧
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, "Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!"在垃圾中,我发现了一块牌子,上面写着:"任何在树林中乱扔垃圾的人将被依法处置!"
💡 知识点
定语从句与被动语态综合
📌 定语从句(which/who/that)
I live in a town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
我住在一个被美丽树林包围的小镇。
which 修饰物,who 修饰人,that 都可以
I found a sign which said... 我发现一块上面写着……的牌子
📌 被动语态综合运用
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean.(现在完成时被动)
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.(现在完成时被动)
The ground was covered with pieces of paper.(一般过去时被动)
Anyone who leaves litter will be prosecuted.(一般将来时被动)
📌 What I saw made me very sad.
What I saw 是主语从句,作made的主语
我看到的(东西)让我非常伤心
What = the thing(s) that
What I saw = The things that I saw
💡 知识点
重点词汇与表达
📌 be surrounded by
被……环绕/包围
The town is surrounded by beautiful woods.
这个小镇被美丽的树林环绕。
📌 be covered with
被……覆盖
The ground was covered with pieces of paper.
地上满是纸片。
📌 hundreds of
成百上千的(约数,加s加of)
hundreds of people 成百上千的人
对比:two hundred people 200人(确数不加s不加of)
📌 prosecute
依法处置;起诉
Anyone who leaves litter will be prosecuted.
任何乱扔垃圾的人将被依法处置。
📝 核心句型
Anyone who... will be...
任何……的人将被……
📌 句型结构
Anyone who + V + will be + 过去分词
🔊 例句
Anyone who leaves litter will be prosecuted.
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
🇬🇧➡️🇨🇳 英译汉
选出正确的中文意思
🇨🇳➡️🇬🇧 汉译英
选出正确的英文单词
✏️ 单词补全
补全缺失的字母
根据中文提示,点击字母补全单词
📝 选择填空
选择正确的单词
💬 句型练习
看图说句子
选择正确的英文句子
🗣️ 口语练习
根据中文说英文
先自己说说看,再点击查看答案
🧪 知识检测
来检测一下吧!
🏆
学习完成!
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