Lesson 9-12 | 核心句型:How are you? | 语法点:形容词用法、形容词性物主代词
形容词用来描述人或事物的特征、性质、状态等,在句子中主要有两种用法:
| 形容词 | 含义 | 反义词 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| tall | 高的 | short | 矮的 |
| old | 老的,旧的 | young | 年轻的 |
| busy | 忙的 | lazy | 懒的 |
| new | 新的 | old | 旧的 |
| fat | 胖的 | thin | 瘦的 |
| hot | 热的 | cold | 冷的 |
表示所有关系的代词,放在名词前面,说明该名词属于谁。
| 人称代词 | 形容词性物主代词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | my | 我的 | This is my book. 这是我的书。 |
| you | your | 你的/你们的 | Is that your pen? 那是你的钢笔吗? |
| he | his | 他的 | His shirt is white. 他的衬衫是白色的。 |
| she | her | 她的 | Her dress is red. 她的连衣裙是红色的。 |
| it | its | 它的 | The dog is eating its food. 狗在吃它的食物。 |
| we | our | 我们的 | Our house is big. 我们的房子很大。 |
| they | their | 他们的/她们的/它们的 | Their car is new. 他们的车是新的。 |
注意:形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。
用于询问物品的归属,意思是"谁的"。
结构:Whose + 名词 + be动词 + 代词/名词?
回答:可以用名词所有格或物主代词回答
1. I am a student. ______ name is Li Ming.
My
2. She is a teacher. ______ dress is blue.
Her
3. We are friends. ______ school is No.1 Middle School.
Our
4. The dog is clever. ______ name is Lucky.
Its
1. That man is not short. He is ______.
A. tall B. old C. thin
A. tall
2. My grandmother is 80 years old. She is ______.
A. young B. old C. new
B. old
1. 你今天好吗?
How are you today?
2. 那是谁的连衣裙?
Whose dress is that?
3. 他的衬衫是白色的。
His shirt is white.