Lesson 105-108 | 核心句型：拼写错误、快点说 | 语法点：动词不定式结构、want/tell/ask等动词的用法、祈使句变间接引语、形容词变副词规则
动词不定式由"to + 动词原形"构成，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，本单元重点学习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法。
结构：
不定式作宾语（动词 + to do）：
不定式作宾语补足语（动词 + sb. + to do）：
| 动词 | 结构 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| want | want sb. to do | I want you to come early. |
| tell | tell sb. to do | Tell him to wait for me. |
| ask | ask sb. to do | She asked me to close the window. |
| order | order sb. to do | The officer ordered him to stand at attention. |
| advise | advise sb. to do | The doctor advised him to give up smoking. |
| invite | invite sb. to do | He invited me to attend his birthday party. |
| teach | teach sb. to do | My father taught me to swim when I was young. |
| allow | allow sb. to do | They don't allow us to smoke here. |
| expect | expect sb. to do | We expect you to come on time. |
| encourage | encourage sb. to do | Our teacher always encourages us to speak English. |
祈使句变间接引语时，通常变为"ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth."的结构：
肯定祈使句：
否定祈使句：
副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度等。大多数副词由形容词加-ly构成：
用法区别：
多音节形容词和副词的比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most：
多音节形容词：
多音节副词：
不规则变化：
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | 燃烧 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切，割 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画，拉 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
1. I want ______ (speak) to the manager.
2. The teacher told us ______ (finish) the homework on time.
3. She asked me ______ (not be) late again.
4. Would you like ______ (go) to the cinema with me?
5. He hopes ______ (visit) China next year.
1. to speak 2. to finish 3. not to be 4. to go 5. to visit
1. The boss said to him: "Come here at once."
The boss told ______ ______ ______ there at once.
2. She said to me: "Please close the door."
She asked ______ ______ ______ the door.
3. The teacher said: "Don't talk in class."
The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ in class.
4. He said: "Please don't smoke here."
He asked us ______ ______ ______ there.
5. Mother said: "Study hard, Tom."
Mother told Tom ______ ______ hard.
1. him to come 2. me to close 3. not to talk 4. not to smoke 5. to study
1. quick ______ 2. happy ______ 3. careful ______ 4. easy ______ 5. good ______
6. slow ______ 7. busy ______ 8. terrible ______ 9. possible ______ 10. fast ______
1. quickly 2. happily 3. carefully 4. easily 5. well 6. slowly 7. busily 8. terribly 9. possibly 10. fast
1. Please tell him ______ so much noise.
A. don't make B. not to make C. to not make
2. The doctor advised him ______ more exercise.
A. take B. to take C. taking
3. She drives ______ than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. carefully
4. I want you ______ the truth.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell
5. He speaks English very ______.
A. good B. well C. better
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
1. 老师让我把这个消息告诉她。
2. 我妈妈告诉我不要在河里游泳。
3. 他开车比我小心。
4. 我们希望明年去北京。
5. 请叫他明天早点来。
1. The teacher asked me to tell her the news.
2. My mother told me not to swim in the river.
3. He drives more carefully than me.
4. We hope to go to Beijing next year.
5. Please tell him to come early tomorrow.