Lesson 113-116 | 核心句型：小绿帽、我们的新邻居 | 语法点：情态动词can/can't的用法、so和neither的倒装结构、反身代词的用法、现在完成时have got
can是情态动词，表示能力、许可或可能性，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
表示能力：能，会
表示许可：可以
表示可能性：可能
so和neither引导的倒装句，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，结构为：so/neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语。
so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"：
neither用于否定句，表示"也不"：
注意：助动词/情态动词/be动词的时态要与前一句保持一致，单复数要与后面的主语保持一致。
反身代词表示"某人自己"，在句子中可以作宾语、表语或同位语。
| 人称 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 | myself 我自己 | ourselves 我们自己 |
| 第二人称 | yourself 你自己 | yourselves 你们自己 |
| 第三人称 | himself 他自己 | themselves 他们/她们/它们自己 |
| herself 她自己 | ||
| itself 它自己 |
作宾语：
作同位语，强调主语或宾语：
固定搭配：
| 指人 | 指物 | |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定含义 | someone/somebody 某人 | something 某物，某事 |
| 否定/疑问含义 | anyone/anybody 任何人 | anything 任何事物 |
| 全部肯定 | everyone/everybody 每个人 | everything 一切事物 |
| 全部否定 | no one/nobody 没有人 | nothing 没有东西 |
用法：
注意：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。
have got表示"有"，相当于have，多用于口语中。
肯定句：主语 + have/has got + 宾语
否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't got + 宾语
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + got + 宾语？
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hit | hit | hit | 打，撞 |
| hold | held | held | 握住，举行 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害，受伤 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持，保存 |
| know | knew | known | 知道，认识 |
| lay | laid | laid | 放，下蛋 |
| lead | led | led | 领导，带领 |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | 学习 |
| leave | left | left | 离开，留下 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借出 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| lie | lay | lain | 躺，位于 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| make | made | made | 制作，使 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思是 |
1. He can speak French. ______ can I.
2. I haven't been to Beijing. ______ has she.
3. They are students. ______ am I.
4. She didn't go to the party. ______ did he.
5. I have got a new bike. ______ has he.
1. So 2. Neither 3. So 4. Neither 5. So
1. He cut ______ when he was cooking.
2. The little girl can dress ______ now.
3. We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
4. Help ______ to some fish, children.
5. She finished the work by ______.
1. himself 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. yourselves 5. herself
1. There is ______ at the door. Go and see who it is.
2. Is there ______ in the room?
3. ______ is here. Let's start our meeting.
4. I'm hungry. I want ______ to eat.
5. There's ______ in the box. It's empty.
1. someone/somebody 2. anyone/anybody 3. Everyone/Everybody 4. something 5. nothing
1. ______ can answer this question. It's very difficult.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one
2. I can't swim. ______ can he.
A. So B. Neither C. And
3. She did the work by ______.
A. her B. herself C. hers
4. ______ got any brothers or sisters?
A. Have you B. Do you have C. You have
5. I have ______ important to tell you.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
1. 我会说英语，他也会。
2. 她没有去过上海，我也没有。
3. 孩子们昨天在公园玩得很开心。
4. 房间里有人吗？
5. 你有零钱吗？
1. I can speak English, so can he.
2. She hasn't been to Shanghai, neither have I.
3. The children enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.
4. Is there anyone in the room?
5. Have you got any small change?