第17-20课 职业与形容词表语

Lesson 17-20 | 核心句型:What are their jobs? | 语法点:名词所有格、how引导的特殊疑问句

核心句型

1. 谈论工作和职业

How do you do? 你好!
Those women are very hard-working. 那些姑娘很勤快。
What are their jobs? 她们是做什么工作的?
They are keyboard operators. 她们是电脑录入员。
This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short. 这位是迈克尔·贝克,这位是杰里米·肖特。
How do you do? 你们好!
They aren't very busy! 他们不很忙啊!
They are sales reps. They're very lazy. 他们是推销员,非常懒。
Who is this young man? 这个年轻人是谁?
This is Jim. He's our office assistant. 他是吉姆,是我们办公室的勤杂人员。

2. 第19-20课扩展句型

What's the matter, children? 怎么啦,孩子们?
We are tired and thirsty, Mum. 我们累,还渴,妈妈。
Sit down here. 坐在这儿吧。
Are you all right now? 你们现在好些了吗?
No, we aren't. 不,还没有。
Look! There's an ice cream man. 瞧!有个卖冰淇淋的。
Two ice creams please. 请拿两份冰淇淋。
Here you are, children. 拿着,孩子们。
These ice creams are nice. 这些冰淇淋真好吃。
We are all right now. 我们现在好了。

语法知识点

1. 职业词汇

职业 英文 复数形式
教师 teacher teachers
学生 student students
护士 nurse nurses
医生 doctor doctors
警察 policeman policemen
女警察 policewoman policewomen
出租车司机 taxi driver taxi drivers
空中小姐 air hostess air hostesses
邮递员 postman postmen
推销员 sales rep sales reps
办公室勤杂人员 office assistant office assistants
工程师 engineer engineers

询问职业的句型:

What's his job? 他的工作是什么?(单数)
What are their jobs? 他们的工作是什么?(复数)

2. 名词所有格

表示有生命的东西的名词所有格,在名词末尾加's构成。

(1)单数名词后加's

Tim's shirt 蒂姆的衬衫
my mother's dress 我妈妈的连衣裙
the boy's book 这个男孩的书

(2)复数名词以s结尾的,只加'

the teachers' office 教师办公室
the students' classroom 学生们的教室
the girls' dresses 女孩们的连衣裙

(3)复数名词不以s结尾的,加's

children's toys 孩子们的玩具
men's clothes 男士服装
women's hats 女士的帽子

(4)表示几个人共同拥有的,在最后一个名词后加's

Tom and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克的房间(共同拥有)
Tom's and Jack's rooms 汤姆的房间和杰克的房间(分别拥有)

3. how引导的特殊疑问句

句型 含义 用法 回答
How are you? 你好吗? 询问身体健康状况 I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。
How do you do? 你好! 首次见面的正式问候 How do you do? 你好!
How old are you? 你多大了? 询问年龄 I'm ten years old. 我十岁。
How many... 多少...? 询问可数名词的数量 There are five books. 有五本书。
How much... 多少...?/多少钱? 询问不可数名词的数量或价格 It's ten yuan. 十元。

4. 形容词作表语

形容词放在be动词之后作表语,描述主语的状态、性质、特征等。

We are tired. 我们累了。
They are thirsty. 他们渴了。
The ice cream is nice. 冰淇淋很好吃。
He is lazy. 他很懒。
She is hard-working. 她很勤奋。

常见作表语的形容词:

tired 累的, thirsty 渴的, happy 高兴的, sad 难过的, hungry 饿的, full 饱的, hot 热的, cold 冷的, busy 忙的, free 空闲的

配套练习

练习一:写出下列名词的所有格形式

1. the boy → ______

the boy's

2. the students → ______

the students'

3. children → ______

children's

4. my father → ______

my father's

练习二:选择正确的疑问词填空

1. ______ is your job? I am a teacher.

A. What B. How C. Who

A. What

2. ______ are you? I'm fine, thank you.

A. What B. How C. Who

B. How

3. ______ is that young man? He is our office assistant.

A. What B. How C. Who

C. Who

练习三:翻译下列句子

1. 她们是做什么工作的?

What are their jobs?

2. 我们又累又渴。

We are tired and thirsty.

3. 这些冰淇淋真好吃。

These ice creams are very nice.