Lesson 21-24 | 核心句型:Give me a book please. | 语法点:人称代词宾格、双宾语结构
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。
| 主格(作主语) | 宾格(作宾语) | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | 我 | Give me a book. 给我一本书。 |
| you | you | 你/你们 | I can see you. 我能看见你。 |
| he | him | 他 | Give him a pen. 给他一支钢笔。 |
| she | her | 她 | Send her a letter. 给她寄一封信。 |
| it | it | 它 | Look at it. 看它。 |
| we | us | 我们 | Tell us a story. 给我们讲个故事。 |
| they | them | 他们/她们/它们 | Give them some apples. 给他们一些苹果。 |
用法:宾格通常放在动词或介词之后。
有些动词后面可以跟两个宾语:间接宾语(人)和直接宾语(物),称为双宾语结构。
基本结构:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
另一种结构:动词 + 直接宾语 + to/for + 间接宾语
one/ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,避免重复。
注意:one/ones只能代替可数名词,不能代替不可数名词。
which表示"哪一个/哪一些",用于在一定范围内选择。
1. Give ______ (我) a pen, please.
me
2. Look at ______ (他). He is tall.
him
3. Send ______ (她) a flower.
her
4. Give ______ (他们) some apples.
them
1. Which pen do you want? The blue ______.
one
2. Which books do you want? The new ______.
ones
3. I don't like the small apple. I want the big ______.
one
1. 请拿给我几个玻璃杯。
Give me some glasses please.
2. 哪一本书?红色的那本。
Which book? The red one.
3. 不是那些,是架子上的那些。
Not those. The ones on the shelf.
1. Give me a book. → Give a book ______ ______.
to me
2. Send her a letter. → Send a letter ______ ______.
to her