首页 > 第41-44课 名词的量

第41-44课 名词的量

Lesson 41-44 | 核心句型：不可数名词的量表达 | 语法点：量词、many/much用法、some/any用法

核心句型

1. 第41-42课 彭妮的提包

Is that bag heavy, Penny? 那个提包重吗，彭妮？
Not very. 不太重。
Here! 放在这儿。
Put it on this chair. 把它放在这把椅子上。
What's in it? 里面是什么东西？
A piece of cheese. 一块乳酪。
A loaf of bread. 一个面包。
A bar of soap. 一块肥皂。
A bar of chocolate. 一块巧克力。
A bottle of milk. 一瓶牛奶。
A pound of sugar. 一磅糖。
Half a pound of coffee. 半磅咖啡。
A quarter of a pound of tea. 四分之一磅茶叶。
And a tin of tobacco. 还有一听烟丝。
Is that tin of tobacco for me? 那听烟丝是给我的吗？
Well, it's certainly not for me! 噢，当然不会是给我的！

2. 第43-44课 快点！

Can you make the tea, Sam? 你会沏茶吗，萨姆？
Yes, of course I can, Penny. 是的，我当然会，彭妮。
Is there any water in this kettle? 这水壶里有水吗？
Yes, there is. 是的，有水。
Where's the tea? 茶叶在哪儿？
It's over there, behind the teapot. 就在那儿，茶壶后面。
Can you see it? 你看见了吗？
I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. 茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。
There it is! 那不是嘛！
It's in front of you! 就在你前面。
Ah yes, I can see it now. 噢，是啊，我现在看到了。
Where are the cups? 茶杯在哪儿呢？
There are some in the cupboard. 碗橱里有几只。
Can you find them? 你找得到吗？
Yes. Here they are. 找得到。就在这儿呢。
Hurry up, Sam! 快一点，萨姆！
The kettle's boiling! 水开了！

语法知识点

1. 不可数名词的量表达

不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，需要用量词来表示数量。

常见量词搭配：

a piece of cheese 一块乳酪
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a bar of soap 一块肥皂
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
a pound of sugar 一磅糖
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶
a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of water 一杯水
a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟

复数形式：

two pieces of bread 两片面包
three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶
four bars of chocolate 四块巧克力

2. many和much的用法

many和much都表示"许多"，但用法不同。

词 修饰名词 用法 例句
many 可数名词复数 用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句 There are many students in the classroom.
How many books do you have?
much 不可数名词 多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句中常用a lot of/lots of There isn't much water in the bottle.
How much milk do you want?

注意：a lot of / lots of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词：

There are a lot of apples in the basket. 篮子里有很多苹果。
There is lots of coffee in the tin. 罐子里有很多咖啡。

3. some和any的用法总结

词 含义 用法 例句
some 一些 肯定句；表示请求、建议的疑问句 I have some friends in Beijing.
Would you like some coffee?
any 一些，任何 否定句；一般疑问句 I don't have any money.
Is there any water in the kettle?

4. 情态动词can的用法

can表示"能力、能够、可以"，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。

（1）表示能力：

I can swim. 我会游泳。
She can speak English. 她会说英语。

（2）表示请求或允许：

Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？
Can I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？

（3）句式变化：

句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。
否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 He can't play the piano. 他不会弹钢琴。
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ Can he play the piano? 他会弹钢琴吗？

配套练习

练习一：填入合适的量词

1. a ______ of bread

loaf

2. a ______ of milk

bottle

3. two ______ of chocolate

bars

练习二：选择many或much填空

1. How ______ books do you have?

many

2. How ______ water is there in the bottle?

much

3. There aren't ______ students in the classroom.

many

练习三：选择some或any填空

1. I have ______ apples. Do you want ______?

some, some

2. There isn't ______ coffee in the cup.

any

3. Would you like ______ tea?

some

练习四：翻译下列句子

1. 我想要一块面包和一瓶牛奶。

I want a loaf of bread and a bottle of milk.

2. 你会说英语吗？

Can you speak English?

3. 快点！公交车来了。

Hurry up! The bus is coming.

上一课：第37-40课 一般将来时 下一课：第45-48课 情态动词can