首页 > 第93-96课一般将来时与过去完成时

第93-96课一般将来时与过去完成时

Lesson 93-96 | 核心句型：我们的新邻居、旅行安排 | 语法点：一般将来时will/shall用法、be going to与will区别、过去完成时入门

核心句型

1. 第93-94课我们的新邻居

This is Nigel. 这是奈杰尔。

He is our new next-door neighbour. 他是我们新搬来的隔壁邻居。

He's a pilot. 他是个飞行员。

He was in the R.A.F. 他曾在皇家空军服役。

He will fly to New York next month. 下个月他将飞往纽约。

The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo. 再下个月他将飞往东京。

At the moment, he's in Madrid. 现在他在马德里。

He flew to Spain a week ago. 他是一星期前飞往西班牙的。

He'll return to London the week after next. 再下个星期他将返回伦敦。

He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. 他只有41岁，而他几乎去过世界上每一个国家。

Nigel is a very lucky man. 奈杰尔是个很幸运的人。

But his wife isn't very lucky. 但他妻子就不怎么幸运了。

She usually stays at home! 她通常都待在家里！

2. 第95-96课请把车票拿出来

Two return tickets to London, please. 请买两张去伦敦的往返票。

What time will the next train leave? 下一班火车什么时候开？

At nineteen minutes past eight. 8点19分。

Which platform? 哪个站台？

Platform Two. Over the bridge. 2号站台。过桥就是。

What time will the next train leave? 下一班火车什么时候开？

At eight nineteen. 8点19分。

We've got plenty of time. 我们时间还很宽裕。

It's only three minutes to eight. 现在才7点57分。

Let's go and have a drink. 我们去喝点什么吧。

There's a bar next door to the station. 车站旁边有一个酒吧。

We had better go back to the station now, Ken. 肯，我们现在最好回车站吧。

Tickets, please. 请把车票拿出来。

We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. 我们要乘8点19分去伦敦的车。

You've just missed it! 你们刚好错过了！

What! 什么！

It's only eight fifteen. 现在才8点15分啊。

I'm sorry, sir. That clock's ten minutes slow. 对不起，先生。那个钟慢了10分钟。

When's the next train? 下一班车是什么时候？

In five hours' time! 5小时之后！

语法知识点

1. 一般将来时will/shall的用法

will/shall表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用：

基本结构：

主语 + will/shall + 动词原形

shall主要用于第一人称I/we，will可用于所有人称

现代英语中，will常代替shall用于第一人称

常见用法：

① 表示将来的动作或状态：

He will fly to New York next month. 他下个月将飞往纽约。

I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年20岁。

② 表示预测、猜测：

I think it will rain tomorrow. 我想明天会下雨。

He won't come today. 他今天不会来了。

③ 表示意愿、决定：

I will help you with your English. 我会帮你学英语的。

We will not go there again. 我们不会再去那里了。

时间状语：

tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow, in + 时间段, soon, in the future等

2. will的句式变化

句式	结构	例句
肯定句	主语 + will + 动词原形	He will come tomorrow.
否定句	主语 + will not/won't + 动词原形	He won't come tomorrow.
一般疑问句	Will + 主语 + 动词原形?	Will he come tomorrow?
特殊疑问句	疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?	When will he come?
回答	Yes, he will. / No, he won't.

3. be going to与will的区别

两者都可表示将来，但用法有所不同：

be going to的用法：

① 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情：

I'm going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚打算看电视。

② 表示根据主观判断将来肯定会发生的事情：

Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. 看那些云！要下雨了。

③ 表示计划、打算做某事：

She is going to buy a new computer next month. 她打算下个月买台新电脑。

will的用法：

① 表示较远的将来发生的动作：

He will go to America next year. 他明年要去美国。

② 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情：

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是星期天。

③ 表示说话时临时做出的决定：

I'm thirsty. I will get a glass of water. 我渴了，我去倒杯水。

④ 表示预测，没有明显的时间限制：

People will live on the moon one day. 人们总有一天会住在月球上。

简记：计划、打算、有迹象用be going to；临时决定、客观预测、较远将来用will

4. 过去完成时入门

过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即"过去的过去"：

基本结构：主语 + had + 动词过去分词

时间线：过去的过去 → 过去 → 现在

过去完成时用于表示"过去的过去"发生的动作

例句：
The train had left when we got to the station. 我们到车站时，火车已经开走了。
（火车开走发生在我们到达之前，是"过去的过去"）

He had finished his homework before his mother came back. 他妈妈回来之前，他已经做完作业了。
（做完作业发生在妈妈回来之前）

常用时间状语：

by + 过去时间点, before + 过去时间/动作, when + 一般过去时句子, already, yet, ever, never等

5. 时间表达法复习

英语中时间的表达方法：

顺读法：小时 + 分钟
8:19 → eight nineteen
7:57 → seven fifty-seven
10:30 → ten thirty

逆读法：
① 分钟 ≤ 30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时
8:19 → nineteen past eight
10:30 → half past ten

② 分钟 > 30分钟：(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1)
7:57 → three to eight (差3分钟到8点)
9:45 → a quarter to ten (差15分钟到10点)

特殊表达：
15分钟 = a quarter
30分钟 = half
整点 = o'clock

6. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词表（三）

原形	过去式	过去分词	词义
lie	lay	lain	躺，位于
lose	lost	lost	失去
make	made	made	制作
mean	meant	meant	意思是
meet	met	met	遇见
pay	paid	paid	支付
put	put	put	放
read	read	read	读
ring	rang	rung	响铃
rise	rose	risen	上升
run	ran	run	跑
say	said	said	说
see	saw	seen	看见
sell	sold	sold	卖
send	sent	sent	送，寄

配套练习

练习一：用will或be going to填空

1. Look at the black clouds. It ______ rain.

2. I ______ be 16 years old next month.

3. We ______ have a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

4. I bought a lot of food. We ______ have a party.

5. I think people ______ live on Mars in the future.

1. is going to 2. will 3. will 4. are going to 5. will

练习二：用动词的适当形式填空（一般将来时）

1. He ______ (fly) to New York next week.

2. ______ you ______ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow?

3. They ______ (not go) to the zoo if it rains.

4. When ______ the next train ______ (leave)?

5. I promise I ______ (help) you with your homework.

1. will fly 2. Will, come 3. won't go 4. will, leave 5. will help

练习三：选择填空

1. There ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be

2. Charlie ______ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. won't work

3. He ______ very busy this week, but he ______ free next week.
A. will be, is B. is, is C. is, will be

4. - ______ you ______ free tomorrow?
- No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to be, will be

5. The train ______ when we got to the station.
A. had left B. has left C. will leave

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A

练习四：改写句子

1. People in the north often go skating in winter.（用next winter改写）
People in the north ______ ______ skating next winter.

2. There are two cinemas in that town.（用next year改写）
There ______ ______ two cinemas in that town next year.

3. He comes back late.（用in two days改写）
He ______ ______ back in two days.

4. She is a conductor of a train.（用soon改写）
She ______ ______ a conductor of a train soon.

1. will go 2. will be 3. will come 4. will be

练习五：翻译下列句子

1. 我明天要去北京。

2. 我们今晚打算去看电影。

3. 他下个月将飞往东京。

4. 我们到电影院时，电影已经开始了。

5. 你明天会来参加我的聚会吗？

1. I will go to Beijing tomorrow.

2. We are going to see a film tonight.

3. He will fly to Tokyo next month.

4. The film had already begun when we got to the cinema.

5. Will you come to my party tomorrow?