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第53-56课 现在进行时与一般现在时对比

Lesson 53-56 | 核心句型：有趣的气候、你通常做什么 | 语法点：现在进行时vs一般现在时、频率副词、特殊疑问句、季节与天气表达

核心句型

1. 第53-54课 有趣的气候

Where do you come from? 你是哪国人？
I come from England. 我是英国人。
What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样？
It's mild, but it's not always pleasant. 气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。
The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East. 北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。
It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the South. 西部常下雨，南部有时则很暖和。
Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节？
I like spring and summer. 我最喜欢春季和夏季。
The days are long and the nights are short. 白天长而夜晚短。
The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。
I don't like autumn and winter. 我不喜欢秋季和冬季。
The days are short and the nights are long. 白天短而夜晚长。
The sun rises late and sets early. 太阳升得晚而落得早。
Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. 我们的气候虽然不是很好，但却很有意思。
It's our favourite subject of conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。

2. 第55-56课 索耶一家人

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 索耶一家住在国王街87号。
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. 早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学。
Their father takes them to school every day. 父亲每天送孩子们去上学。
Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. 索耶夫人每天呆在家里。
She does the housework. 她料理家务。
She always eats her lunch at noon. 她总是在中午吃午饭。
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. 下午，她通常会去看她的朋友。
They often drink tea together. 她们经常在一起喝茶。
In the evening, the children come home from school. 傍晚，孩子们放学回家。
They arrive home early. 他们到家很早。
Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. 索耶先生下班回家。
He arrives home late. 他到家很晚。
At night, the children always do their homework. 晚上，孩子们总是做作业。
Then they go to bed. 然后他们去睡觉。
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 索耶先生通常看报纸，但有时他和妻子看电视。

语法知识点

1. 现在进行时与一般现在时对比

区别 现在进行时 一般现在时
含义不同 表示正在进行的动作 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实
时间状语不同 now, right now, at the moment, Listen!, Look! every day, usually, often, always, sometimes, never
结构不同 am/is/are + 动词ing 动词原形/动词s/es
例句 He is watching TV now. 他现在正在看电视。 He watches TV every evening. 他每天晚上都看电视。

对比示例：

① 现在进行时：I am eating dinner now. 我现在正在吃晚饭。（此时此刻正在做）
一般现在时：I eat dinner at 7 o'clock every day. 我每天7点吃晚饭。（习惯性动作）
② 现在进行时：She is reading a book. 她正在看书。（现在正在进行的动作）
一般现在时：She reads books every weekend. 她每个周末都看书。（经常性的爱好）

2. 频率副词的用法

频率副词表示动作发生的频率，通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

频率副词 含义 频率 例句
always 总是，一直 100% He always gets up early. 他总是早起。
usually 通常 80% I usually go to work by bus. 我通常坐公交上班。
often 经常 60% They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。
sometimes 有时 30% She sometimes goes to the cinema. 她有时去看电影。
seldom/rarely 很少，几乎不 5% He seldom eats meat. 他很少吃肉。
never 从不 0% I never drink coffee. 我从不喝咖啡。
位置规则：实义动词前，be动词后
✅ He often plays basketball. 他经常打篮球。（实义动词play前）
✅ He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。（be动词is后）

3. 特殊疑问句（What/When/Where/Which/Why）

对句子的某一部分提问，需要用特殊疑问词引导，回答时不能用Yes/No，要根据实际内容回答。

疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句
What 什么 事物、动作、内容 What do you like? 你喜欢什么？
What are you doing? 你在做什么？
When 什么时候 时间 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？
Where 哪里 地点 Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
Which 哪一个 选择 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
Why 为什么 原因 Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？
How 如何，怎么样 方式、程度、状态 How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？
结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？
He gets up at 6 o'clock. 他6点起床。
→ When does he get up? 他什么时候起床？

4. 季节与天气词汇

（1）季节名词：

spring 春天 / summer 夏天 / autumn 秋天 / winter 冬天
season 季节 / climate 气候 / weather 天气

（2）天气形容词：

cold 冷的 / hot 热的 / warm 温暖的 / cool 凉爽的
wet 潮湿的 / dry 干燥的 / windy 有风的 / cloudy 多云的
sunny 晴朗的 / snowy 下雪的 / rainy 下雨的 / foggy 有雾的

（3）描述天气的句型：

① It's + 形容词. 天气...
It's cold today. 今天很冷。
It's sunny outside. 外面天气晴朗。
② The weather is + 形容词. 天气...
The weather is very pleasant in spring. 春天天气很宜人。

配套练习

练习一：用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时/一般现在时）

1. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.

2. He usually ______ (go) to work by car.

3. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.

4. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening.

5. - What ______ you ______ (do) now? - I ______ (watch) TV.

1. are playing 2. goes 3. is singing 4. cooks 5. are, doing, am watching

练习二：选择合适的频率副词填空

(always, usually, often, sometimes, never)

1. He is ______ late for school. He gets up very early every day.

2. I ______ go to work by bus, but today I take a taxi.

3. They ______ play basketball after school, about three times a week.

4. My grandmother ______ forgets my birthday. She remembers it every year.

5. ______ I go to the cinema with my friends, but not very often.

1. never 2. usually 3. often 4. always 5. Sometimes

练习三：对划线部分提问

1. I get up at 6 o'clock every day. → ______ do you get up every day?

2. She lives in Beijing. → ______ does she live?

3. He likes spring best. → ______ season does he like best?

4. They go to school by bike. → ______ do they go to school?

5. I am reading a book now. → ______ are you doing now?

1. When 2. Where 3. Which 4. How 5. What

练习四：翻译下列句子

1. 我爸爸通常晚上看报纸，但有时他看电视。

2. 听！有人在敲门。

3. 你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢夏天。

4. 冬天天气很冷，经常下雪。

1. My father usually reads newspapers in the evening, but sometimes he watches TV.

2. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

3. Which season do you like best? I like summer best.

4. It's very cold in winter and it often snows.

上一课：第49-52课 一般现在时 下一课：第57-60课 一般现在时与现在进行时练习