首页 > 第57-60课 一般现在时与现在进行时练习

第57-60课 一般现在时与现在进行时练习

Lesson 57-60 | 核心句型：几点了、你今天几点上学 | 语法点：时间表达、一般现在时特殊疑问句、现在进行时询问动作、what/when引导的问句

核心句型

1. 第57-58课 几点了？

What's the time? 几点了？
It's eight o'clock. 8点钟了。
The children go to school in the morning. 孩子们早上上学。
They go to school every day. 他们每天都上学。
Today, they are going to school on foot. 今天，他们正步行去上学。
It's ten o'clock. 10点钟了。
Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. 上午，索耶夫人通常呆在家里。
But this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午，她要去买东西。
It's four o'clock. 4点钟了。
Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午，索耶夫人通常在客厅喝茶。
But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. 但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。
It's six o'clock. 6点钟了。
In the evening, the children usually do their homework. 晚上，孩子们通常做作业。
But this evening, they are not doing their homework. 但今天晚上，他们没在做作业。
At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻，他们正在花园里玩。
It's nine o'clock. 9点钟了。
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. 索耶先生通常晚上看报纸。
But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今天晚上他没看报纸。
At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。

2. 第59-60课 就这些吗？

I want some envelopes, please. 请给我拿几个信封。
Do you want the large size or the small size? 您要大号的还是小号的？
The large size, please. 请拿大号的。
Do you have any writing paper? 您有信纸吗？
Yes, we do. 有。
I don't have any small pads. 我没有小本的信纸了。
I only have large ones. 我只有大本的。
Do you want a pad? 您要一本吗？
Yes, please. 好，请拿一本。
And I want some glue. 我还要些胶水。
A bottle of glue. 一瓶胶水。
And I want a large box of chalk, too. 我还要一大盒粉笔。
I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。
Do you want one? 您要一盒吗？
No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
Is that all? 就这些吗？
That's all, thank you. 就这些，谢谢。
What else do you want? 您还要什么吗？
I want my change. 我要找的零钱。

语法知识点

1. 时间表达法

（1）整点表达：数字 + o'clock

8:00 → eight o'clock 8点钟
12:00 → twelve o'clock 12点钟

（2）非整点表达1：直接读数字

8:10 → eight ten 8点10分
3:25 → three twenty-five 3点25分
11:48 → eleven forty-eight 11点48分

（3）非整点表达2：用past/to表达

past（超过）：分钟数≤30分钟时，用"分钟 + past + 小时"，表示"几点过几分"

8:05 → five past eight 8点过5分
9:15 → a quarter past nine 9点15分（一刻钟）
10:30 → half past ten 10点半

to（差）：分钟数>30分钟时，用"(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1)"，表示"差几分到几点"

8:40 → twenty to nine 差20分到9点（8点40分）
10:45 → a quarter to eleven 差15分到11点（10点45分）
11:55 → five to twelve 差5分到12点（11点55分）

（4）询问时间的句型：

What's the time? / What time is it? 几点了？
回答：It's + 时间. → It's ten o'clock. 10点了。

2. 一般现在时特殊疑问句（时间相关）

用when/what time对时间提问，询问动作发生的时间。

疑问词 用法 例句
What time 询问具体的钟点时刻 What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
What time does the train leave? 火车几点开？
When 既可询问具体时间，也可询问日期、月份、年份等较宽泛的时间 When do you go to school? 你什么时候上学？
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
回答方式：
- What time do you have breakfast? 你几点吃早饭？
- I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我7点吃早饭。

3. 现在进行时特殊疑问句

用what/where/who等疑问词询问正在进行的动作。

（1）询问正在做什么：What + be + 主语 + doing?

- What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？
- I'm reading a book. 我在看书。
- What is he doing? 他在做什么？
- He is watching TV. 他在看电视。

（2）询问在哪里做：Where + be + 主语 + doing?

- Where are they playing football? 他们在哪里踢足球？
- They are playing on the playground. 他们在操场上踢。

4. one/ones的用法

one/ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词，避免重复。

I don't have a small pad. I only have a large one.
我没有小本子，我只有一个大本子。（one代替pad）
I don't have small boxes. I only have large ones.
我没有小盒子，我只有大盒子。（ones代替boxes）
代词 用法 例句
one 代替单数可数名词
ones 代替复数可数名词
更多例句：
This pen is too old. Give me a new one. 这支笔太旧了，给我一支新的。
These shoes are too small. Do you have bigger ones? 这些鞋子太小了，你有大一点的吗？

5. else的用法

else表示"别的，其他的"，放在疑问词或不定代词之后。

① 放在疑问词之后：
What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么吗？
Who else is coming? 还有谁要来？
Where else did you go? 你还去了别的什么地方？
② 放在不定代词之后：
I don't want anything else. 我不想要别的任何东西了。
Is there anyone else in the room? 房间里还有别人吗？

配套练习

练习一：用两种方式表达下列时间

1. 7:15 ______ / ______

2. 9:30 ______ / ______

3. 10:45 ______ / ______

4. 2:50 ______ / ______

1. seven fifteen / a quarter past seven

2. nine thirty / half past nine

3. ten forty-five / a quarter to eleven

4. two fifty / ten to three

练习二：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He usually ______ (go) to work by bus, but today he ______ (drive) his car.

2. Look! The children ______ (play) in the garden. They usually ______ (do) their homework at this time.

3. - What ______ you ______ (do) now? - I ______ (cook) dinner. I usually ______ (cook) dinner at 6 o'clock.

4. My mother ______ (clean) the house every day, but today she ______ (not clean) it.

1. goes, is driving 2. are playing, do 3. are, doing, am cooking, cook 4. cleans, isn't cleaning

练习三：用one/ones填空

1. I don't like this pen. Give me a new ______.

2. These apples are too small. I want bigger ______.

3. Which dress do you like, the red ______ or the blue ______?

4. I have many storybooks. The interesting ______ are on the shelf.

1. one 2. ones 3. one, one 4. ones

练习四：翻译下列句子

1. 现在几点了？现在是8点半。

2. 你通常几点钟起床？我通常7点钟起床。

3. 今天晚上孩子们没有在做作业，他们正在看电视。

4. 你还想要别的什么吗？就这些了，谢谢。

1. What time is it now? It's half past eight.

2. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 7 o'clock.

3. The children are not doing their homework this evening. They are watching TV.

4. What else do you want? That's all, thank you.

上一课：第53-56课 现在进行时与一般现在时对比 下一课：第61-64课 一般过去时