首页 > 第69-72课 过去进行时与时间状语从句

第69-72课 过去进行时与时间状语从句

Lesson 69-72 | 核心句型：汽车比赛、我们赢了！| 语法点：过去进行时、when/while引导的时间状语从句、过去时间介词

核心句型

1. 第69-70课 汽车比赛

There is a car race near our town every year. 在我们镇子附近每年都有一场汽车比赛。
In 1995, there was a very big race. 1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。
There were hundreds of people there. 成百上千的人都在那里。
My wife and I were at the race. 我和妻子也在赛场。
Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. 我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也在那里。
You can see us in the crowd. 你可以在人群中看到我们。
We are standing on the left. 我们站在左边。
There were twenty cars in the race. 参加比赛的有20辆汽车。
There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. 有英国的、法国的、德国的、意大利的、美国的和日本的汽车。
It was an exciting finish. 比赛的结尾是激动人心的。
The winner was Billy Stewart. 获胜者是比利·斯图尔特。
He was in car number fifteen. 他驾驶的是15号车。
Five other cars were just behind him. 其他5辆汽车紧跟在他后面。
On the way home, my wife said to me, 'Don't drive so quickly! You're not Billy Stewart!' 在回家的路上，妻子对我说："别开得这么快！你可不是比利·斯图尔特！"

2. 第71-72课 他是当天到达的吗？

What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，罗恩·马斯顿是怎样一个人？
He's awful! 他讨厌透了！
He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 他昨天给我打了4次电话，前天打了3次。
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. 他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室。
My boss answered the telephone. 是我的老板接的。
What did your boss say to him? 你老板是怎么对他说的？
He said, 'Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!' 他说："波琳正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！"
Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 后来我昨天傍晚6点钟到了家。
He telephoned again. 他又打来了电话。
But I didn't answer the phone! 但我没接电话！
Did he telephone again last night? 他昨天夜里又打电话了吗？
Yes, he did. 是的，打了。
He telephoned at nine o'clock. 他在9点钟又打来了电话。
What did you say to him? 你对他怎么说的？
I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!' 我说："我是波琳的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！"
Did he telephone again? 他又打了没有？
No, he didn't! 没有！

语法知识点

1. 过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作，或过去某一阶段内持续进行的动作。

结构：was/were + 动词现在分词（v-ing）

句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + v-ing + 其他 At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。
否定句 主语 + was/were not + v-ing + 其他 I wasn't watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. 昨晚8点我没在看电视。
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + v-ing + 其他？ Were you watching TV at 8 o'clock last night? 昨晚8点你在看电视吗？
回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

时间标志词：at that time, at 8 o'clock yesterday, this time last week, when引导的时间状语从句

2. when和while引导的时间状语从句

when和while都可以表示"当……的时候"，但用法有所不同：

连词 用法 例句
when 引导的从句动作可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的 When I arrived, she was cooking. 当我到达时，她正在做饭。（arrive是短暂动作）
可以表示"正在这时，突然" I was reading when the phone rang. 我正在看书，突然电话响了。
while 引导的从句动作必须是延续性的，强调主从句动作同时发生 While I was reading, my mother was cooking. 当我看书的时候，妈妈在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）

时态搭配规律：

① 短暂性动作用一般过去时，延续性动作用过去进行时
When he came in, I was doing my homework. 他进来的时候，我正在做作业。
② 两个延续性动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，用while连接
While my father was watching TV, my mother was washing clothes. 爸爸在看电视的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。

3. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

区别点 一般过去时 过去进行时
动作特点 表示过去发生的动作已经完成，强调动作的结果 表示过去某一时间动作正在进行，强调动作的过程
例句 I wrote a letter last night. 我昨晚写了一封信。（已经写完） I was writing a letter at 8 o'clock last night. 昨晚8点我正在写信。（不一定写完）
时间状语 yesterday, last week, ... ago, in 1990等 at that time, at 8 o'clock yesterday, this time last week等

4. 过去时间介词总结

介词 用法 例句
in 用于年份、月份、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上 in 1995, in July, in summer, in the morning
on 用于具体的某一天、星期几、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning
at 用于具体的时刻、钟点 at 8 o'clock, at noon, at night
last 表示上一个，前面不加任何介词 last week, last year, last night
yesterday 表示昨天，前面不加任何介词 yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon
the day before yesterday 表示前天，前面不加任何介词 I met her the day before yesterday. 我前天遇见她了。
ago 表示"……以前"，放在时间段后面 three days ago 三天前, two years ago 两年前

5. 方式副词

方式副词用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的方式，通常由"形容词 + ly"构成。

构成规则：

① 一般情况直接加ly：quick → quickly, slow → slowly, careful → carefully
② 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变y为i加ly：happy → happily, easy → easily
③ 以le结尾，去e加y：possible → possibly, terrible → terribly
④ 不规则变化：good → well, fast → fast, hard → hard, late → late

用法：

He drives carefully. 他开车很小心。（修饰动词drive）
She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。（修饰动词speak）
Don't drive so quickly! 别开这么快！（修饰动词drive）

配套练习

练习一：用所给动词的适当形式填空（过去进行时）

1. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?

2. When I came in, she ______ (read) a book.

3. While my father ______ (watch) TV, my mother ______ (cook) dinner.

4. He ______ (not do) his homework at that time. He ______ (play) computer games.

5. - ______ they ______ (have) a meeting at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? - Yes, they ______.

1. were, doing 2. was reading 3. was watching, was cooking 4. wasn't doing, was playing 5. Were, having, were

练习二：用when或while填空

1. ______ I got to the station, the train had already left.

2. ______ we were talking, the teacher came in.

3. He was reading a newspaper ______ his wife was cooking.

4. I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.

5. ______ she was driving, she saw an accident.

1. When 2. While/When 3. while 4. when 5. While/When

练习三：用适当的介词填空（不需要填的写/）

1. We had a party ______ last week.

2. She was born ______ 1990.

3. They arrived ______ 9 o'clock ______ the morning.

4. I met him ______ yesterday afternoon.

5. We will go to Beijing ______ July 1st.

1. / 2. in 3. at, in 4. / 5. on

练习四：翻译下列句子

1. 昨天下午3点你在做什么？我在打篮球。

2. 当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。

3. 昨天晚上我正在看电视的时候，突然停电了。

4. 他开车太粗心了，所以出了事故。

1. What were you doing at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? I was playing basketball.

2. When I got home, my mother was cooking.

3. I was watching TV last night when the power went out suddenly.

4. He drove too carelessly, so he had an accident.

上一课：第65-68课 一般过去时实义动词 下一课：第73-76课 过去进行时练习